Dental Research and Oral Health

Tools and Techniques in Dentistry

Tools and techniques in dentistry have evolved significantly, incorporating advanced technology to improve diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. One fundamental tool is the dental mirror, allowing dentists to view hard-to-see areas in the mouth. Probes and explorers are used to detect cavities, plaque, and other oral issues. Digital radiography has replaced traditional X-rays, offering faster, clearer images with reduced radiation exposure. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides 3D imaging for detailed visualization of teeth, bones, and soft tissues, aiding in precise diagnosis and treatment planning. Intraoral cameras capture detailed images of the inside of the mouth, enhancing patient communication and education. CAD/CAM technology enables the design and fabrication of dental restorations like crowns, bridges, and veneers, often in a single visit.3D printing is revolutionizing dentistry by producing custom dental appliances, surgical guides, and models quickly and accurately. Laser dentistry allows for minimally invasive procedures, such as cavity preparation, gum surgery, and teeth whitening, with less discomfort and faster healing. Electric and ultrasonic handpieces improve the efficiency of dental cleaning and drilling, reducing treatment time. Air abrasion tools offer a less invasive alternative to traditional drills for removing tooth decay.